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RadioShack Guide to Batteries
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From basic alkalines to hard-to-find batteries for hearing aids, watches and much more, RadioShack has always been your source for one-stop battery shopping. Over the years, we've proven we know a thing or two about batteries, now we're taking a minute to share some of our knowledge with you. Here's a short guide to give you a better understanding of how batteries work, how to pick the right type of battery and how to properly care for batteries. Let the learning begin…
Topics in this article:
1. How do batteries work? 4. Special Instructions for Specific Batteries
2. How To Choose the Right Battery 5. How To Test Batteries
3. How long do batteries last? 6. How do I properly recycle batteries?

Special instructions for specific batteries
 
When charging high-capacity Ni-Cd batteries:

• Be particularly careful not to overcharge Ni-Cd batteries, which can overheat and burst.
• Charge Ni-Cd high-capacity batteries with a charger designed for batteries with a higher capacity (mAh). • Do not use a charger that has an automatic timer cut-off, as it will cut off before the battery is
   fully charged. If the charger has an auto-off feature that will stop charging when the battery is fully
   charged and it does not have a discharging circuit, you can get a full charge by running a second charge    cycle.
• If the charger does not have auto-off, you run the risk of overcharging the batteries. If it has a    discharging circuit, it will discharge the battery rather than completing the charge cycle.
• Be sure and discharge Ni-Cd batteries completely-at least once per month-to avoid creating memory and    reducing battery life.
• Crystal growth can occur when a Ni-Cd battery is recharged before it is fully discharged. The crystal    growth can eventually prevent the battery from discharging beyond that point and/or cause rapid
   self-discharge of the battery. You can avoid crystal growth in the battery by either completely    discharging it each time it is used or by using a Ni-Cd battery charger, which has a built-in discharge    circuit.
• If you have a Ni-Cd battery that has been repeatedly recharged without being fully discharged and/or a    battery that no longer will take a full charge, you can sometimes reverse the crystal formation by    putting the battery through several complete discharge and recharge cycles. The fastest method for    doing this is to use a Ni-Cd battery charger with a built-in discharge circuit (as above). However, you    can also do this by running the device with the battery installed until it completely dies and then using    standard charger.

When charging NiMH batteries:
Be particularly careful not to overcharge NiMH batteries, which can overheat and burst.

When charging rechargeable alkaline batteries:
Never discharge rechargeable alkaline batteries completely. If they are fully discharged, they will be dead and no longer able to be recharged.

When charging cordless phone batteries:
It is an accepted rule that if a battery-powered device is designed to automatically recharge an installed Ni-Cd battery, NiMH batteries can not be used in the device, as the charge cycle could cause the battery to leak, overheat, expand and/or burst. The exception to this rule occurs when you are charging cordless telephone batteries inside the handset.

Because the charge rate on cordless telephones is extremely low, the built-in charger can safely recharge either Ni-Cd or NiMH batteries. Cordless telephones are the only device for which we recommend substituting NiMH for Ni-Cd.


Next page - How To Test Batteries



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