Be particularly careful not to overcharge Ni-Cd batteries, which can overheat and burst.
Charge Ni-Cd high-capacity batteries with a charger designed for batteries with a higher capacity (mAh).
Do not use a charger that has an automatic timer cut-off, as it will cut off before the battery is
fully charged. If the charger has an auto-off feature that will stop charging when the battery is fully
charged and it does not have a discharging circuit, you can get a full charge by running a second charge cycle.
If the charger does not have auto-off, you run the risk of overcharging the batteries. If it has a discharging circuit, it will discharge the battery rather than completing the charge cycle.
Be sure and discharge Ni-Cd batteries completely-at least once per month-to avoid creating memory and reducing battery life.
Crystal growth can occur when a Ni-Cd battery is recharged before it is fully discharged. The crystal growth can eventually prevent the battery from discharging beyond that point and/or cause rapid
self-discharge of the battery. You can avoid crystal growth in the battery by either completely discharging it each time it is used or by using a
Ni-Cd battery charger, which has a built-in discharge circuit.
If you have a Ni-Cd battery that has been repeatedly recharged without being fully discharged and/or a battery that no longer will take a full charge, you can sometimes reverse the crystal formation by putting the battery through several complete discharge and recharge cycles. The fastest method for doing this is to use a Ni-Cd battery charger with a built-in discharge circuit (as above). However, you can also do this by running the device with the battery installed until it completely dies and then using standard charger.